Observational Study of Rotavirus Related Gastrointestinal Tract Infection in Pediatric Age Group in Kut City Hospitals

Abstract

In this study, the prevalence and impact of rotavirus infections on pediatric patients under six years old were investigated. Rotaviruses emerged as a predominant cause of severe diarrheal illness in newborns and young children globally. A comprehensive observational study in Al Kut city from May to September 2022 included 99 cases, revealing a 46.5 % positive rate for rotavirus. Statistical analysis indicated a significant association between rotavirus infection and increased frequency of diarrhea episodes (P=0.004) and severe dehydration (P=0.001). Moreover, rotavirus-positive cases were more likely to require intravenous fluid therapy (P=0.02). These findings underscore the substantial burden of rotavirus on both the healthcare system and society, emphasizing its role as a major contributor to infant gastroenteritis, often leading to severe complications and hospitalization